Boron Phosphate (BPO4) Flame Retardant Synergist
Boron phosphate (BPO4) is a high-temperature-stable inorganic flame retardant synergist that combines the char-forming and vitrifying properties of boron with the acid-source activity of phosphate. At fire temperatures, BPO4 decomposes to form a boron-phosphorus oxide glass that acts as a viscous barrier coating over the polymer surface, suppressing fuel release and combustion. It is used in high-temperature ceramic-forming cable systems, specialty coatings, and as a co-synergist with aluminum phosphate or zinc borate in demanding fire-resistance applications.
Technical Specifications
| appearance | White powder |
| moisture (%) | <0.5 |
| B2O3 content (%) | 29–31 |
| P2O5 content (%) | 69–71 |
| particle size D50 (µm) | 3–15 |
| decomposition temperature (°C) | >1000 |
Applications
- High-temperature fire-resistance cable insulation ceramicization compound
- Synergist with aluminum phosphate in IEC 60331 circuit integrity cable systems
- Specialty intumescent coating for extreme hydrocarbon fire protection
- High-temperature refractory coating binder with FR and glass-forming properties
- Co-synergist with zinc borate in halogen-free polymer systems requiring ceramic char
Key Features
- Boron-phosphorus glass formation at fire temperatures creates a viscous intumescent barrier with excellent adhesion
- Ultra-high thermal stability (>1000 °C) enables use in extreme-temperature fire protection scenarios
- Synergistic with aluminum phosphate and zinc borate for enhanced ceramicization in fire-resistant cable systems
- Halogen-free and non-toxic combustion products, meeting environmental and safety requirements for critical applications
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