Hmechem

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69 products

Plastics & Rubber Additives

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69 products

69 products

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Dimethyl n-Propylphosphonate (DMPP)

Dimethyl n-propylphosphonate (DMPP) is an organophosphonate flame retardant with superior hydrolytic stability over phosphate esters, used in polyurethane foam, epoxy resins, and coatings. The phosphonate P–C bond resists hydrolysis in humid environments, making it valuable for applications requiring long-term FR durability. DMPP provides primarily gas-phase flame inhibition through phosphorus radical scavenging, and its miscibility with polyols makes it easy to incorporate into two-component polyurethane systems without additional solvent.

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Dipentaerythritol (DiPER) High-Char Flame Retardant

Dipentaerythritol (DiPER) is a hexafunctional polyol carbon source used in intumescent flame retardant systems where higher char yields and improved char stability versus mono-pentaerythritol are required. The additional hydroxyl groups and higher molecular weight of DiPER produce a more cross-linked, mechanically robust char that better resists slumping and cracking under fire conditions. DiPER is preferred in high-specification structural steel coatings requiring extended fire resistance periods (90–120 minutes) and thick-film intumescent systems.

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Ethylene Bis(tetrabromophthalimide) (EBTBPI / BT-93)

Ethylene bis(tetrabromophthalimide) (EBTBPI, trade name BT-93) is a thermally stable, high-bromine-content additive flame retardant specifically designed for high-temperature engineering thermoplastics including polyamide, PBT, PET, and polypropylene. Its imide structure provides exceptional thermal stability up to 370 °C, preventing decomposition during high-temperature polymer processing and reducing corrosive HBr off-gassing during manufacture. EBTBPI is a preferred choice for high-performance glass-fiber-reinforced PA66 compounds in demanding automotive and electrical applications.

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Expandable Graphite Flame Retardant

Expandable graphite (EG) is an intercalated graphite compound that undergoes rapid intumescent expansion (50–300x) when heated above 200 °C, forming an insulating worm-like char that physically blocks heat and flame from reaching the underlying material. It is widely used in polyurethane foam, intumescent coatings, sealants, and rubber as a highly effective non-halogen flame retardant. EG is particularly valued for its mechanical intumescent action independent of chemical char-forming reactions, providing reliable fire protection even in non-charring polymers.

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Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD)

Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) is an additive cycloaliphatic brominated flame retardant historically used in expanded polystyrene (EPS) and extruded polystyrene (XPS) thermal insulation boards in the construction sector, as well as textile back-coatings. It provides effective flame retardancy at low loadings (0.5–1.5%) in polystyrene foam. Note: HBCD is listed as a Persistent Organic Pollutant (POP) under the Stockholm Convention and is restricted or banned in the EU, USA, and many other jurisdictions; buyers must verify local regulations before procurement.

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Hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene (SPB-100)

Hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene (commonly known as SPB-100) is a halogen-free, thermally stable cyclic phosphazene flame retardant featuring an inorganic P–N backbone that provides exceptional thermal stability up to 270 °C. It is particularly suited for high-performance engineering plastics including polycarbonate, polyphenylene oxide (PPO), and polyamide, where processing temperatures and end-use thermal demands are stringent. The compound acts through both gas-phase inhibition and condensed-phase char promotion, delivering outstanding flame retardancy with minimal impact on transparency and mechanical properties.

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Intumescent Char-Forming Polyol

Intumescent char-forming polyol is a specialized multi-hydroxyl compound designed as the carbon source in intumescent flame retardant (IFR) systems. When combined with an acid source (APP) and a blowing agent (melamine), it undergoes rapid esterification and foaming upon flame exposure, forming a thick, stable, insulating char barrier that protects the underlying substrate. It offers improved char yield and char integrity compared to conventional pentaerythritol.

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Isopropylated Triphenyl Phosphate (IPPP / Reofos 65)

Isopropylated triphenyl phosphate (IPPP) is a liquid aryl phosphate ester flame retardant and plasticizer used in flexible PVC, polyurethane foams, and rubber. Its isopropyl-substituted aryl structure delivers improved thermal stability, hydrolytic stability, and lower volatility compared to unsubstituted triphenyl phosphate, while retaining comparable phosphorus content and FR effectiveness. IPPP is widely used in flexible PVC wire and cable jacketing, PU foam, and vinyl coatings where both plasticization and flame retardancy are needed in a single additive.

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Magnesium Hydroxide (MDH) Flame Retardant

Magnesium hydroxide (MDH) is an inorganic, halogen-free flame retardant and smoke suppressant that decomposes endothermically at 300–320 °C, releasing water and forming a stable magnesium oxide char layer. Its higher decomposition temperature compared to ATH makes it suitable for engineering thermoplastics processed above 200 °C, including polyamides, polypropylene, and XLPE. MDH is widely used in high-temperature cable insulation, automotive parts, and construction materials requiring UL94 and IEC 60332 compliance.

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Melamine (Flame Retardant Grade)

Melamine flame retardant grade is a nitrogen-rich heterocyclic compound used as a blowing agent and gas-phase flame retardant in intumescent and halogen-free fire-retardant systems. It endothermically decomposes above 300°C, releasing inert gases (NH3, N2) that dilute oxygen and suppress combustion. Melamine is a key component in IFR (intumescent flame retardant) formulations alongside ammonium polyphosphate and polyols.

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Melamine (Gas Source) Flame Retardant / IFR Blowing Agent

Melamine is the standard gas source (blowing agent) component in the classic APP/PER/MEL ternary intumescent flame retardant system used in structural steel fireproofing coatings, halogen-free polyolefin FR compounds, and passive fire protection products. Upon decomposition at 250–300 °C, melamine releases large volumes of NH3 and CO2 that inflate the char formed by the acid source/carbon source reaction, creating a thick insulating foam layer. The high nitrogen content (66.6%) also contributes to gas-phase flame inhibition.

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Melamine Cyanurate (MCA)

Melamine cyanurate (MCA) is a halogen-free, nitrogen-based flame retardant specifically optimized for unreinforced polyamide (nylon) systems, where it achieves UL94 V-0 classification at 8–15% loading. The compound functions by releasing inert gases (NH3, CO2) that dilute the combustion atmosphere and by promoting melt dripping that carries burning material away from ignition sources. MCA offers excellent compatibility with PA6 and PA66 without significant degradation of mechanical properties.

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Melamine Cyanurate MC-15 (Ultra-Fine, D50 ≤2μm)

MC-15 is an ultra-fine grade of Melamine Cyanurate (MCA), a halogen-free, nitrogen-based additive flame retardant with D50 ≤2μm and D98 ≤6μm. The exceptionally fine particle size delivers superior dispersion in polymer matrices including PA, PE, unsaturated polyester (UPR), silicone rubber, and epoxy resin systems. MCA is a supramolecular complex formed by melamine and cyanuric acid through hydrogen bonding (C3H6N6·C3H3N3O3). Its flame-retardant action is multi-mechanism: endothermic decomposition absorbs combustion heat, sublimation of melamine further cools the system, decomposition gases dilute flammable volatiles and oxygen, and the generation of cyanuric acid in the condensed phase ensures anti-drip performance. MC-15 achieves UL 94 V-0 at 1.6 mm in unreinforced PA6 at 12–14% loading and in PA66 at 10–12% loading. ROHS and EU REACH registered.

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Melamine Cyanurate MC-25 (Fine Grade, D50 ≤4μm)

MC-25 is the standard fine-powder grade of Melamine Cyanurate (MCA), a halogen-free nitrogen-based additive flame retardant with D50 ≤4μm and D98 ≤8μm. Rated "exceptionally good" dispersibility, it is the most widely used grade in the MCA product line and the benchmark for PA6, PA66, PBT, unsaturated polyester (UPR), and silicone rubber applications. MCA (C3H6N6·C3H3N3O3) is a supramolecular hydrogen-bonded complex of melamine and cyanuric acid. It provides flame retardancy through endothermic decomposition, melamine sublimation (gas-phase dilution), and anti-drip behavior generated by cyanuric acid in the condensed phase. MC-25 achieves UL 94 V-0 at 1.6 mm in unreinforced PA6 at 12–14% loading and PA66 at 10–12% loading. Manufactured with very low melamine residue (≤0.01%) to minimize die buildup and surface bloom. ROHS and EU REACH registered.

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Melamine Cyanurate MC-50 (Medium Grade, D50 ≤15μm)

MC-50 is a medium particle size grade of Melamine Cyanurate (MCA) with D50 ≤15μm and D98 ≤50μm, specifically optimized for PA6 and PA66 filled (glass fiber reinforced or mineral-filled) flame-retardant compounds. The larger particle size versus fine grades reduces system viscosity during compounding, improves throughput, and is particularly well suited to GF-PA systems where ultra-fine particles can cause excessive viscosity or fiber breakage. MCA (C3H6N6·C3H3N3O3) provides halogen-free flame retardancy through endothermic decomposition, gas-phase dilution by melamine sublimation, and anti-drip action from cyanuric acid in the condensed phase. Purity ≥99.5% with very low melamine residue (≤0.01%) minimizes die buildup and bloom. High thermal stability (1% decomposition ≥310°C) ensures minimal degradation during high-temperature GF-PA66 compounding. ROHS and EU REACH registered.

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Melamine Cyanurate MC-G (Granular, 0.6–3mm)

MC-G is the granular grade of Melamine Cyanurate (MCA), offering the same halogen-free flame-retardant performance as MC-25 fine powder in a 0.6–3 mm granular form. The granular format dramatically reduces dust generation during handling and compounding, improving workplace safety and operator comfort. Bulk density ≥0.6 g/cm³ (twice that of powder grades) improves volumetric feeding accuracy and reduces hopper bridging. MC-G is specifically designed for older vertical-feed granulation equipment where fine powders cause feeding inconsistencies or die-face contamination. It delivers equivalent flame-retardant efficacy to MC-25 while offering significantly easier material handling. Applications include PA6, PA66, and PBT engineering plastic FR compounds. Achieves UL 94 V-0 at 1.6 mm in PA6 at 12–14% loading and PA66 at 10–12% loading. ROHS and EU REACH registered.

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Melamine Polyphosphate (MPP)

Melamine polyphosphate (MPP) is a halogen-free, nitrogen–phosphorus synergistic flame retardant offering excellent thermal stability up to 320 °C, making it particularly suitable for high-processing-temperature engineering plastics. It functions by releasing non-combustible gases and promoting char formation simultaneously, providing both gas-phase and condensed-phase fire suppression. MPP is a preferred alternative to older melamine derivatives in glass-fiber-reinforced PA6 and PA66 systems.

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Melamine Pyrophosphate

Melamine pyrophosphate is a nitrogen–phosphorus synergistic flame retardant combining the char-promoting action of phosphate with the gas-diluting effect of melamine decomposition. It exhibits superior thermal stability compared to melamine orthophosphate and is suitable for mid-to-high temperature polymer processing. The compound is widely used in intumescent coatings and polyolefin systems, providing effective fire protection through both condensed-phase char and gas-phase suppression mechanisms.

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Microencapsulated Red Phosphorus Flame Retardant

Microencapsulated red phosphorus is a highly efficient halogen-free phosphorus flame retardant with an extremely high active phosphorus content (85–92%), allowing very low loading levels to achieve UL94 V-0 ratings in polyamides and epoxy systems. The proprietary microencapsulation (typically melamine-formaldehyde or phenolic resin shell) resolves the handling, moisture sensitivity, and oxidation issues of uncoated red phosphorus, enabling safe processing in polymer compounding lines. It produces very low smoke and minimal toxic gas emission during combustion.

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Molybdenum Trioxide (MoO3) Smoke Suppressant

Molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) is an inorganic smoke suppressant and flame retardant synergist used primarily in PVC and halogen-containing polymer formulations where reduction of toxic smoke and corrosive gas emissions is critical. It functions by catalyzing cross-linking reactions in the polymer char, retaining carbon in the condensed phase rather than releasing it as smoke particles. MoO3 is a high-performance alternative to zinc stannate in demanding smoke-critical applications such as offshore cables, naval vessels, and underground transit systems.

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Monoammonium Phosphate (MAP) Flame Retardant

Monoammonium phosphate (MAP) is a water-soluble nitrogen–phosphorus flame retardant used primarily for fire retarding wood, paper, textiles, and other cellulosic materials. Upon heating, it decomposes to release phosphoric acid (the char-forming catalyst) and ammonia (inert gas diluent), creating an effective intumescent barrier on the substrate surface. MAP is widely used in forestry wildfire suppressants, fire-retardant paint formulations, and industrial textile finishing.

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Nanoclay Flame Retardant Additive (Organoclay)

Nanoclay flame retardant additive is an organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) designed for incorporation into polymer nanocomposites to reduce flammability and improve barrier properties. At low loadings (2–5%), exfoliated nanoclay platelets form a tortuous path network within the polymer matrix, significantly reducing mass loss rate, peak heat release rate (PHRR), and smoke generation during combustion. It acts synergistically with conventional FR systems to enable halogen reduction.

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Nitrogen-Phosphorus Synergistic FR Complex

Nitrogen-phosphorus synergistic flame retardant complex is a proprietary blend or co-processed compound designed to maximize the synergistic interaction between nitrogen and phosphorus FR mechanisms in halogen-free polymer systems. The N:P ratio and molecular architecture are optimized to achieve the theoretical synergy maximum, where each element amplifies the other's flame inhibition efficacy. These complexes are formulated for specific polymer matrices including polyolefins, engineering thermoplastics, and intumescent coatings, allowing formulators to achieve target FR ratings at reduced total additive loading.

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Organophosphorus Flame Retardant Emulsion for Textile

Aqueous emulsion form of the halogen-free organophosphorus flame retardant for viscose fiber and textile applications. Available at 20% and 40% solid content, the stable nano-emulsion (particle size ~450 nm) offers easier handling, accurate dosing, and uniform dispersion in spinning dopes or finishing baths compared to the solid grade. Shares the same active chemistry as the solid form — modified thiophosphate ester, APEO-free, halogen-free — delivering durable flame retardancy with no adverse effect on whiteness, dyeability, or downstream textile processing. Ideal for operations preferring liquid handling or requiring ready-to-use FR concentrate.

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